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Table 1 Characteristics of the sample at each examination (n=1841)

From: Age-related changes in factors associated with self-rated health in Swedish older adults– findings from the Gothenburg H70 study cohort born 1930

 

Age 70

n = 512

Age 75

n = 741

Age 85

n = 362

Age 88

n = 226

P-value for trend

Women, n (%)

300 (58.6)

455 (61.4)

234 (64.6)

149 (65.9)

0.156

Educational level, more than compulsory a), n (%)

207 (40.5)

349 (47.1)

189 (53.4)

121 (53.8)

< 0.001

Living alone b), n (%)

178 (34.8)

311 (42.0)

236 (65.4)

160 (72.7)

< 0.001

Poor SRH

95 (18.6)

225 (30.4)

59 (16.3)

34 (15.0)

< 0.001

Somatic health factors;

     

No/minimal somatic disease burden (0–1 health problems), n (%)

271 (52.9)

340 (45.9)

122 (33.7)

78 (34.5)

< 0.001

Low somatic diseased burden

(2–3 health problems) n (%)

212 (41.4)

330 (44.5)

164 (45.3)

118 (52.2)

< 0.001

High somatic disease burden

(≥ 4 health problems), n (%)

29 (5.7)

71 (9.6)

76 (21.0)

30 (13.3)

< 0.001

Any depression c), n (%)

62 (12.1)

148 (20.2)

46 (12.8)

39 (17.4)

< 0.001

Any ADL/IADL dependency d), n (%)

46 (9.0)

98 (13.3)

116 (32.0)

117 (51.8)

< 0.001

Life satisfaction e), mean (SD)

30.19 ± 4.8

29.02 ± 5.3

29.54 ± 5.1

29.19 ± 5.7

0.001

Feeling lonely, n (%)

89 (17.8)

128 (17.6)

92 (25.6)

89 (40.3)

< 0.001

  1. Educational level was dichotomized as equal or less than compulsory education (i.e., six years) or more than compulsory (i.e., at least one more year)
  2. Marital status was dichotomized as married/cohabiting or living alone
  3. “Any depression” was used to denote those fulfilling the criteria for either major or minor depression
  4. ADL/IADL included feeding, dressing, showering, going to the toilet, getting up from a chair, indoor and outdoor mobility, and caring for one’s home
  5. Level of satisfaction regarding living conditions, social relationships, leisure time, economy, and total life situation was graded on a 7-point scale and summed to a total score ranging between 5 and 35 points, with higher values indicating a higher level of life satisfaction
  6. Pearson Chi-Square was used to test categorical group differences, and ANOVA was used to test the variance in life satisfaction. Data source– https://www.gu.se/forskning/epinep