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Table 3 Multivariable regression analysis of factors associated with MMSE scores, including the effect of sarcopenia

From: The association of hemopexin, muscle quality, and sarcopenia in Japanese older adults with cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Model 1

  

Model 2

  
 

Estimate

Std.Error

t-value

p-value

 

Estimate

Std.Error

t-value

p-value

 

Hemopexin

1.166

0.480

2.427

0.016

*

1.221

0.475

2.568

0.010

*

PhA

0.517

0.224

2.310

0.021

*

0.235

0.234

1.008

0.314

 

Muscle Mass

-0.141

0.045

-3.136

0.002

**

-0.146

0.044

-3.278

0.001

**

Grip Strength

0.224

0.041

5.480

0.000

***

0.212

0.041

5.229

0.000

***

Sarcopenia

     

-1.871

0.499

-3.750

0.000

***

  1. Note: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05
  2. Multivariable regression models examining the associations between MMSE scores and various physical indicators. Model 1 excludes sarcopenia, while Model 2 includes sarcopenia as an independent variable. Both models adjust for hemopexin, phase angle (PhA), muscle mass, and grip strength