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Table 2 Interaction effects of family support and objective built environment attributes on depression

From: Community built environment attributes moderate the relationship between family support and depression among older adults in urban China

 

Model 0

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Coefficient (95% CI)

Coefficient (95% CI)

Coefficient (95% CI)

Coefficient (95% CI)

Individual-level variables (n = 799)

    

 Age

    

  < 65

 

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  65–79

 

0.032 (-0.007 to 0.071)

0.147 (-0.06 to 0.370)

0.209 (-0.117 to 0.535)

  >=80

 

0.144* (0.083 to 0.205)

0.223* (0.136 to 0.310)

0.329* (0.111 to 0.547)

 Gender

    

  Female

 

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  Male

 

0.004 (-0.029 to 0.037)

0.009 (-0.202 to 0.220)

0.044 (-0.166 to 0.254)

 Marital status

    

  Unmarried

 

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  Married

 

-0.019 (-0.072 to 0.034)

-0.091 (-0.312 to 0.130)

0.012 (-0.309 to 0.333)

 Educational attainment

    

  Primary school or lower

 

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  Secondary school or higher

 

-0.001 (-0.042 to 0.040)

-0.027 (-0.344 to 0.290)

-0.174 (-0.493 to 0.145)

 Living arrangement

    

  Living with others

 

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  Living alone

 

-0.077 (-0.158 to 0.004)

0.019 (-0.200 to 0.238)

0.033 (-0.426 to 0.4925)

 Income

    

  >=5000

 

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

  < 5000

 

-0.119 (-0.338 to 0.100)

0.011 (-0.263 to 0.285)

0.289 (-0.189 to 0.767)

 Functional health

 

0.692** (0.275 to 1.109)

0.707** (0.275 to 1.139)

0.711** (0.299 to 1.123)

 Family support

  

-0.095*** (-0.122 to -0.068)

-0.521*** (-0.696 to -0.346)

Street-level variables (n = 20)

    

 Street connectivity

  

-0.520 (-1.394 to 0.354)

-1.087 (-2.299 to 0.125)

 Green space

  

-0.514* (-0.794 to -0.234)

-2.533* (-3.859to -1.207)

 Land use mixed index

  

-0.047 (-0.457 to 0.363)

-1.332 (-2.858 to 0.194)

 Number of recreational services

  

-0.319 (-0.732 to 0.094)

-2.358 (-4.920 to 0.204)

 Number of shopping services

  

-0.137 (-0.378 to 0.104)

-2.854 (-6.055 to 0.347)

 Number of community services

  

-0.198 (-0.512 to 0.116)

-2.357 (-4.978 to 0.264)

Interaction terms

    

 Family support *street connectivity

   

-0.274 (-0.609 to 0.061)

 Family support *green space

   

-0.923* (-1.162 to -0.684)

 Family support *land use mixed index

   

-0.254 (-0.576 to 0.068)

 Family support *number of recreational services

   

-0.548 (-1.197 to 0.101)

 Family support *Number of shopping services

   

-0.321 (-0.835 to 0.193)

 Family support *Number of community services

   

-0.255 (-0.624 to 0.114)

Random variation components

    

 Street-level variance

0.151

0.092

0.047

0.043

 Individual-level variance

5.740

5.732

5.298

5.287

 Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)

0.026***

0.016***

0.009***

0.008***

Goodness-of-fit statistics

    

 AIC

128596.4

125879.7

125874.9

125873.4

  1. *** p <.001; ** p <.01; * p <.05