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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and postoperative outcomes for all included patients

From: Association between markers of inflammation and outcomes after hip fracture surgery: analysis of routinely collected electronic healthcare data

Variables

30-day mortality analysis (n = 1039)

LOS analysis* (n = 968)

30-day discharge location analysis* (n = 735)

Mean age (years) (SD)

82.5 (8.10)

82.2 (8.10)

81.2 (7.91)

Female sex (%)

719 (69.2)

668 (69.0)

524 (67.6)

Mean NHFS (SD)

4.99 (1.50)

4.93 (1.49)

4.50 (1.31)

Admission blood tests

   

 Mean Albumin (g/L) (SD)

38.4 (4.14)

38.7 (3.98)

39.1 (4.05)

 Median C-reactive protein (mg/L) (IQR)

7.0 (2.0–28.0)

7.0 (2.0–27.0)

6.0 (2.0–24.0)

 Median Neutrophil count (x109/L) (IQR)

9.4 (7.0–12.1)

9.4 (7.0–12.0)

9.6 (7.1–12.2)

 Median Lymphocyte count (x109/L) (IQR)

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

 Median NLR (IQR)

9.0 (5.8–14.0)

9.0 (5.7–13.9)

9.3 (6.1–14.3)

 Median Monocyte count (x109/L) (IQR)

0.7 (0.5–0.9)

0.7 (0.5–0.9)

0.7 (0.5–0.9)

 Median MLR (IQR)

0.7 (0.5–1.0)

0.7 (0.5–1.0)

0.7 (0.5–1.0)

Pre-fracture residential status (%)

   

 Own home/sheltered housing

775 (74.6)

733 (75.7)

735 (100)

 Residential care

217 (20.9)

191 (19.7)

-

 Nursing care

41 (3.9)

38 (3.9)

-

 Other hospital site / trust

6 (0.6)

6 (0.6)

-

Study outcomes

   

30-day mortality (%)

69 (6.6)

-

-

 Median length of stay (IQR)

18.0 (10.0–28.0)

18.0 (10.0–28.0)

19.0 (11.0–31.0)

 Length of stay ≥ 28 days (%)

273 (26.3)

269 (27.8)

223 (30.3)

 Did not return home within 30 days (%)

587 (56.5)

516 (53.3)

283 (38.5)

  1. NHFS: Nottingham Hip Fracture Score; CRP: C-reactive protein; NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; MLR: Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio. IQR: interquartile range; SD: standard deviation. *Analysis of hospital LOS and postoperative discharge destination at 30 days excluded any patients who died within this period. *Analysis of postoperative discharge destination at 30 days only included patients admitted from their own homes or sheltered housing