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Table 2 Characteristics of patients in the abnormal bone mass and normal bone mass groups

From: Prediction of abnormal bone mass with a pericoronary adipose tissue Attenuation model

Characteristics

Overall (n = 361)

Normal bone mass (n = 193)

Abnormal bone mass (n = 168)

p value

Age, years

59.89 ± 11.08

54.32 ± 9.49

66.30 ± 9.18

0.001

Male

214 (0.59)

130 (0.67)

84 (0.50)

0.001

BMI, kg/m2

24.93 ± 3.42

25.55 ± 3.50

24.21 ± 3.18

0.001

Smoking

126 (0.35)

63 (0.33)

63 (0.38)

0.336

Drinking

138 (0.38)

75 (0.39)

63 (0.38)

0.792

Hypertension

203 (0.56)

99 (0.51)

104 (0.62)

0.043

CAD-RADS category

   

0.005

CAD-RADS ≤ 2

153 (0.42)

95 (0.49)

58 (0.35)

 

CAD-RADS >2

208 (0.58)

98 (0.51)

110 (0.65)

 

Diabetes

105 (0.29)

54 (0.28)

51 (0.30)

0.621

Microvascular complications

50 (0.14)

24 (0.12)

26 (0.15)

0.406

Statins

182 (0.50)

130 (0.67)

52 (0.31)

0.001

Diuretics

26 (0.07)

10 (0.05)

16 (0.10)

0.112

β-blockers

57 (0.16)

35 (0.18)

22 (0.13)

0.191

CCB

76 (0.21)

27 (0.14)

49 (0.29)

0.001

ACEI

87 (0.24)

47 (0.24)

40 (0.24)

0.905

Insulins

23 (0.06)

15 (0.08)

8 (0.05)

0.244

Insulin secreting agent

23 (0.06)

6 (0.03)

17 (0.10)

0.006

Biguanides

45 (0.12)

19 (0.10)

26 (0.15)

0.107

α-Glucosidase inhibitors

17 (0.05)

5 (0.03)

12 (0.07)

0.042

SGLT-2 inhibitors

18 (0.05)

11 (0.06)

7 (0.04)

0.506

Dyslipidemia

196 (0.54)

105 (0.54)

91 (0.54)

0.964

GLU, mmol/L

6.01 ± 2.35

6.02 ± 2.55

6.01 ± 2.11

0.966

Ca, mmol/L

2.26 ± 0.14

2.27 ± 0.13

2.25 ± 0.15

0.133

P, mmol/L

1.16 ± 0.19

1.15 ± 0.18

1.17 ± 0.19

0.330

RCAPCAT, HU

-88.30 ± 9.72

-93.05 ± 7.69

-82.86 ± 8.95

0.001

LADPCAT, HU

-86.14 ± 8.95

-88.91 ± 8.62

-82.95 ± 8.25

0.001

LCXPCAT, HU

-83.17 ± 9.26

-86.03 ± 9.09

-79.89 ± 8.35

0.001

  1. Abbreviations BMI, body mass index; CAD-RADS, Coronary Artery Disease - Reporting and Data System; CCB, calcium channel blockers; ACEI, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; SGLT-2, sodium-dependent glucose transporters 2; GLU, glucose; RCA, right coronary angiography; LAD, left anterior descending; LCX, left circumflex; PCAT, peri-coronary adipose tissue