Fig. 7

Variable Importance and Correlation Matrix from Preprocessed Data in Machine Learning Model Analysis. A displays the variable importance scores, with the most significant features for the model’s standardization being Acute Myocardial Infarction, Ventricular Arrhythmia, Pulmonary Infection, and Anemia. B shows the correlation matrix of the variables, with red indicating a strong positive correlation, blue a strong negative correlation, and white indicating no correlation. These visualizations provide the relationships between different clinical variables