Table 4 Model analysis of factors to the utilisation of community home-based care services

Predisposing factors

 Gender (female)

0.89

1.093

0.800

1.493

-0.047

0.954

0.394

0.993

-0.020

0.980

0.596

1.125

-0.014

0.986

0.510

1.905

 Marital (Not married)

-0.125

0.883

0.613

1.271

0.185

1.203

0.702

2.063

-0.194

0.824

0.568

1.195

-0.025

0.975

0.483

1.971

 Age (≥ 80)

  Lower-age(60–69)

-0.643

0.526^**

0.340

0.812

-1.375

0.253^***

0.140

0.458

-0.502

0.605^*

0.391

0.937

-0.253

0.776

0.338

1.786

  Middle-age(70–79)

-0.415

0.661

0.427

1.022

-1.363

0.256^***

0.142

0.461

-0.285

0.752

0.483

1.171

-0.168

0.183

0.380

1.881

 Educational attainment (Tertiary institutions degree and above)

  Primary school and below

0.521

1.684

0.579

4.900

0.790

2.203

0.505

9.659

0.433

1.542

0.537

4.426

-0.526

0.591

0.117

2.977

  Middle and high school

0.486

1.620

0.559

4.731

1.024

2.785

0.628

12.349

0.388

1.474

0.512

4.248

-0.173

0.841

0.172

4.107

Enabling factors

 Family support (No)

0.412

1.510^*

1.080

2.111

0.179

1.196

0.734

1.948

0.697

2.009^***

1.444

2.791

0.971

2.640^**

1.388

5.022

 Live with children (No)

-0.300

0.741

0.536

1.024

-0.397

0.670

0.414

1.091

-0.298

0.743

0.529

1.042

-0.761

0.467

0.235

0.928

 Self-assessed economic status (pool)

  Average

  Wealthy

-0.716

-1.016

0.489^**

0.362^***

0.290

0.199

0.825

0.658

-0.860

-1.160

0.432^*

0.314^**

0.207

0.140

0.864

0.704

-0.290

-0.342

0.749*

0.710*

0.434

0.382

1.290

1.322

-0.925

-1.171

0.396^*

0.396^*

0.160

0.106

0.981

0.911

 Community type (Rural community)

-1.510

0.221^***

0.150

0.325

0.858

2.359^**

1.408

3.949

-2.008

0.134^***

0.087

0.208

-1.170

0.310^**

0.150

0.642

 Social security benefits (Urban-rural residents’ basic endowment social security)

0.300

1.350

0.836

2.110

0.825

2.281^**

1.316

3.958

-0.566

0.761^**

0.346

0.932

0.744

2.104

0.950

4.663

 Perception HCBS provision (None)

2.154

8.619^***

6.238

11.910

 Perception LCS provision (None)

3.795

44.471^***

21.411

92.396

 Perception MHS provision (None)

1.634

5.122^***

3.644

7.207

 Perception SCS provision (None)

4.597

99.209^**

43.802

224.600

Need factors

 Chronic illness (Yes)

-0.318

0.727

0.703

0.753

-0.470

0.625

0.367

1.063

-0.417

0.659^*

0.459

0.947

-0.982

0.374^*

0.170

0.827

 Self-care capacity (Impaired self-care)

-0.683

0.505*

0.296

0.863

-0.792

0.453*

0.229

0.894

-0.411

0.663

0.383

1.148

-0.930

0.394

0.153

1.017

 Self-related health (Poor)

  Average

-0.759

0.468^***

0.334

0.657

-0.457

0.633

0.234

1.710

-0.919

0.399^***

0.278

0.572

-0.223

0.250

0.426

1.504

  Good

-1.314

0.269^**

0.118

0.615

-0.387

0.472

0.431

1.073

-1.147

0.318^*

0.131

0.772

-1.408

0.245

0.058

1.025

 Constant

0.761

2.140

-3.436

0.032

-0.326

0.722

-0.115

0.891

 Sample size

1171

1171

1171

1171

 Nagelkerke R2

0.353

0.458

0.299

0.530