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Table 2 Step-by-Step Coding and Theme Generation (Coding Tree)

From: Financial health and well-being of rural female caregivers of older adults with chronic illnesses

Stages of Analysis

Description

Familiarization

All five authors thoroughly reviewed the transcripts multiple times to familiarize themselves with the content and to gain a deeper understanding of the participants' narratives. 4–5 meetings were held to discuss the transcripts among the researchers before proceeding with codes. No follow-up interviews were conducted

Condensation/Condensed Unit

Example of Quotes: “There are times when I'm in the middle of a job or my project, and I have to set that aside to attend to her needs if something urgent comes up. Sometimes I need to be at the hospital for about 8 h each day.”

“I took a whole month off from work when he had the transplant”

“I can only work part-time. My earnings significantly decreased from $75 an hour to $15 an hour after taxes”

Generating initial codes

Disruption in work, taking out time for hospital stays, absence/leaves from work, work part time, lost hours and income

Categorization/categories

Caregiving-related work/job disruptions, Increased absence and decreased job productivity, lost income

Theme

Indirect Costs of Caregiving