Table 5 Interaction by gender in association of elder abuse and pain with depression among older adults: logistic regression models
Outcome: Elder abuse | Category | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
UOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||
Pain with Depression | No® |  |  |  |
| Â | Yes | 2.08 (1.59, 2.73) | 2.05 (1.56, 2.70) | 1.60 (1.21, 2.13) |
Gender | Male® |  |  |  |
| Â | Female | 1.02 (0.81, 1.28) | 0.96 (0.79, 1.16) | 0.89 (0.68, 1.16) |
Interaction: Pain with depression # gender | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Pain with Depression # Gender | No # Male® |  |  |  |
| Â | Yes # Female | 1.25 (0.87, 1.78) | 1.19 (0.84, 1.69) | 1.29 (0.90, 1.86) |
Sociodemographic variables | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age | 60–74® |  |  |  |
| Â | 75 and above | - | 0.99 (0.77, 1.28) | - |
Level of education | No Education® |  |  |  |
| Â | Less than 5 years | - | 0.85 (0.66, 1.11) | - |
|  | 5–9 years | - | 1.02 (0.73, 1.41) | - |
| Â | 10 or more years | - | 0.82 (0.56, 1.19) | - |
Current marital Status | In union® |  |  |  |
| Â | Not in union | - | 0.89 (0.38, 2.07) | - |
Residence | Rural® |  |  |  |
| Â | Urban | - | 0.74 (0.55, 1.00) | - |
Living Arrangement | Alone® |  |  |  |
| Â | With spouse | - | 0.59 (0.25, 1.41) | - |
| Â | With others | - | 0.70 (0.51, 0.97) | - |
MPCE quintiles | Poorest® |  |  |  |
| Â | Poorer | - | 0.95 (0.77, 1.17) | - |
| Â | Middle | - | 1.03 (0.80, 1.32) | - |
| Â | Richer | - | 0.76 (0.60, 0.97) | - |
| Â | Richest | - | 0.87 (0.58, 1.30) | - |
Religion | Hindu® |  |  |  |
| Â | Muslim | - | 0.98 (0.76, 1.26) | - |
| Â | Other | - | 0.38 (0.25, 0.58) | - |
Caste | SC® |  |  |  |
| Â | ST | - | 0.69 (0.50, 0.96) | - |
| Â | OBC | - | 0.81 (0.65, 1.01) | - |
| Â | Others | - | 0.74 (0.59, 0.94) | - |
Number of children alive | 0® |  |  |  |
|  | 1–2 | - | 0.68 (0.46, 1.01) | - |
| Â | 3 and above | - | 0.74 (0.51, 1.09) | - |
Socially active | Rarely® |  |  |  |
| Â | Moderately | - | 0.91 (0.75, 1.10) | - |
| Â | Frequently | - | 1.76 (0.77, 4.02) | - |
Functional health | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Problems with ADL | No® |  |  |  |
| Â | Yes | - | - | 1.02 (0.80, 1.28) |
Problems with IADL | No® |  |  |  |
| Â | Yes | - | - | 1.65 (1.35, 2.01) |
Multimorbidity | No® |  |  |  |
| Â | Yes | - | - | 0.81 (0.66, 0.99) |
Trouble sleeping | Never® |  |  |  |
| Â | Occasionally | - | - | 1.59 (1.20, 2.11) |
| Â | Frequently | - | - | 1.75 (1.39, 2.20) |
SRH | Good® |  |  |  |
| Â | Fair | - | - | 1.06 (0.80, 1.40) |
| Â | Poor | - | - | 1.43 (1.05, 1.95) |
Behavioural health | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Smoking History | Currently Smoking® |  |  |  |
| Â | Not Currently Smoking | - | - | 0.86 (0.69, 1.08) |
Alcohol History | Never® |  |  |  |
| Â | Occasional drinker | - | - | 1.10 (0.70, 1.72) |
| Â | Weekly drinker | - | - | 1.06 (0.71, 1.60) |
| Â | Several times a week | - | - | 1.01 (0.67, 1.53) |
Supportive Aid for Daily Life | No® |  |  |  |
| Â | Yes | - | - | 0.93 (0.76, 1.13) |
Moderate physical activity | Yes® |  |  |  |
| Â | No | - | - | 0.64 (0.52, 0.79) |