Gender differences in the association between elder abuse and pain with depression among older adults in India: insights from a cross-sectional survey

Table 4 Associations between elder abuse and pain with depression among older adults: logistic regression models

Outcome: Elder abuse	Model 1					Model 2					Model 3
Outcome: Elder abuse	UOR	95% CI	Pseudo R²	HL statistic	Sensitivity (%)	AOR	95% CI	Pseudo R²	HL statistic	Sensitivity (%)	AOR	95% CI	Pseudo R²	HL statistic	Sensitivity (%)
Main model
Pain with Depression	2.39***	(2.01, 2.85)	0.02	0	0	2.28***	(1.91, 2.72)	0.03	0.01	0.1	1.87***	(1.54, 2.27)	0.04	0.22	4.51
Stratiefied models
Male: Pain with Depression	2.08***	(1.59, 2.73)	0.01	0	0	2.08***	(1.59, 2.74)	0.04	0.07	0.03	1.61***	(1.21, 2.15)	0.03	0.91	4.15
Female: Pain with Depression	2.60***	(2.05, 3.28)	0.02	0	0	2.46***	(1.97, 3.09)	0.04	0.17	0.23	2.09***	(1.60, 2.72)	0.06	0.13	6.04

Note: UOR: Unadjusted Odds Ratio; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI: Confidence interval; Pseudo R²: Measure of model fitting on the same data, predicting the same outcome; HL: Hosmer-Lemeshow test Statistic
Model 1: Unadjusted model
Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex, marital status, place of residence, living arrangement, level of education, mean per capita expenditure (MPCE) quintiles, religion, caste, number of children alive, socially active.
Model 3: Adjusted for problem with ADL & IADL, multimorbidity, trouble sleeping, self-rated health, smoking history, alcohol history, supportive Aid for daily life and moderate physical activity.
Gender-stratified models were not adjusted for gender.
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; ***p < 0.001.

ISSN: 1471-2318