Table 2 Baseline patient characteristics, clinical and disease characteristics according to G3 and G4
Total | G3 (PNI < 42.15) | G4 (PNI ≥ 42.15) | |
|---|---|---|---|
N = 1083 | n = 525 | n = 558 | |
Age (year) | 73.30 ± 3.27 | 73.59 ± 3.45 | 73.00 ± 3.06 |
Male (n, %) | 793(73.2) | 424(78.4) | 369(68.1) |
Weight (kg) | 67.20 ± 9.41 | 67.35 ± 9.15 | 67.05 ± 9.67 |
Hight (cm) | 166.25 ± 7.39 | 167.29 ± 6.80 | 165.61 ± 7.66 |
Creatinine (umol/L) | 81.00 ± 26.76 | 83.98 ± 31.91 | 78.03 ± 19.95 |
Ccr (mL/min) | 69.38 ± 19.38 | 68.18 ± 19.53 | 70.58 ± 19.16 |
Preoperative LVEF (%) | 58.85 ± 9.46 | 59.54 ± 8.98 | 58.16 ± 9.88 |
Number of diseased coronary artery | 2.85 ± 0.45 | 2.86 ± 0.45 | 2.85 ± 0.45 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.31 ± 2.98 | 24.13 ± 2.84 | 24.49 ± 3.11 |
BSA (m2) | 1.84 ± 0.15 | 1.84 ± 0.14 | 1.83 ± 0.15 |
Number of graft vessel | 3.22 ± 0.89 | 3.32 ± 0.95 | 3.12 ± 0.84 |
Euro | 2.33 ± 2.20 | 2.42 ± 2.30 | 2.25 ± 2.10 |
Preoperative serum albumin(g/L) | 39.82 ± 4.13 | 39.20 ± 4.22 | 40.44 ± 3.94 |
Preoperative TLC (×109/L) | 1.64 ± 0.58 | 1.56 ± 0.58 | 1.72 ± 0.57 |
Postoperative serum albumin(g/L) | 33.93 ± 5.98 | 33.23 ± 5.87 | 34.64 ± 6.01 |
Postoperative TLC (×109/L) | 0.91 ± 0.60 | 0.89 ± 0.58 | 0.93 ± 0.63 |
Serum albumin before discharge(g/L) | 35.67 ± 4.11 | 32.91 ± 2.75 | 38.41 ± 3.32 |
TLC before discharge (×109/L) | 1.37 ± 0.55 | 1.14 ± 0.40 | 1.60 ± 0.58 |
Preoperative PNI | 48.02 ± 5.35 | 47.02 ± 5.31 | 49.02 ± 5.20 |
Postoperative PNI | 38.49 ± 6.58 | 37.70 ± 6.58 | 39.29 ± 6.49 |
PNI before discharge | 42.51 ± 4.94 | 38.60 ± 2.76 | 46.42 ± 3.25 |
Long-term survival time | 61.79 ± 39.88 | 61.77 ± 39.78 | 63.11 ± 41.78 |
NYHA classification (n, %) | |||
I | 186(17.2) | 89(16.5) | 97(17.9) |
II | 489(45.2) | 268(49.5) | 221(40.8) |
III | 374(34.5) | 174(32.2) | 200(36.9) |
IV | 34(3.1) | 10(1.8) | 24(4.4) |
Obesity status (n, %) | |||
Lean | 14(1.3) | 11(2.0) | 3(0.6) |
Normal weight | 498(46.0) | 255(47.1) | 243(44.8) |
Overweight | 468(43.1) | 230(42.5) | 237(43.7) |
Obesity | 67(6.2) | 34(6.3) | 33(6.1) |
Severe obesity | 37(3.4) | 11(2.0) | 26(4.8) |
CHD classification (n, %) | |||
Stable | 263(24.3) | 158(30.6) | 105(19.4) |
Unstable | 716(66.1) | 323(59.7) | 393(72.5) |
Myocardial infarction | 104(9.6) | 60(11.1) | 44(8.1) |
Hypertension (n, %) | 731(67.5) | 378(69.9) | 353(65.1) |
Diabetes (n, %) | 366(33.8) | 171(31.6) | 195(36.0) |
Cerebrovascular disease (n, %) | |||
Lacunar infarction | 125(11.5) | 72(13.3) | 53(9.8) |
Cerebral infarction | 84(7.8) | 30(5.5) | 54(10.0) |
PVD (n, %) | 109(10.1) | 56(10.4) | 53(9.8) |
Emergency surgery (n, %) | |||
Emergency | 22(2.0) | 11(2.0) | 11(2.0) |
Rescue | 2(0.2) | 1(0.2) | 1(0.2) |
Valvular diseases (n, %) | 133(12.3) | 74(13.7) | 59(10.9) |
IABP implantation (n, %) | |||
Preoperative | 14(1.3) | 8(1.5) | 6(1.1) |
Intraoperative | 17(1.6) | 8(1.5) | 9(1.7) |
Postoperative | 4(0.4) | 3(0.6) | 1(0.2) |
COPD (n, %) | 46(4.2) | 27(5.0) | 19(3.5) |
Preoperative AF (n, %) | 40(3.7) | 19(3.5) | 21(3.9) |
Pulmonary hypertension (n, %) | 299(27.6) | 133(25.3) | 162(29.9) |
History of PCI (n, %) | 64(5.9) | 36(6.7) | 28(5.2) |
Renal failure (n, %) | 18(1.7) | 11(2.0) | 7(1.3) |
CPB (n, %) | 173(16.0) | 79(14.6) | 94(17.3) |