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Table 3 Association between the healthy lifestyle score and atrial fibrillation risk

From: Association of healthy lifestyle and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in senior adults: a prospective cohort study

Healthy lifestyle score

N*

 

HR (95% CI)

Non-AF group

AF group

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted†

All subjects

     

 Low tertile (< 0.90)

809

27

 

1.00

1.00

 Middle tertile (0.90 ~ 1.19)

1007

21

 

0.57 (0.32, 1.01)

0.63 (0.35, 1.12)

 High tertile (> 1.19)

1361

28

 

0.48 (0.28, 0.81)

0.54 (0.32, 0.94)

 P for trend

   

0.006

0.022

 Every 0.1-unit increment

   

0.42 (0.27, 0.64)

0.51 (0.34, 0.76)

Young-old (Age ≤ 75 years)

     

 Low tertile (< 0.90)

625

18

 

1.00

1.00

 Middle tertile (0.90 ~ 1.19)

801

13

 

0.49 (0.24, 1.01)

0.55 (0.26, 1.13)

 High tertile (> 1.19)

1086

19

 

0.45 (0.23, 0.86)

0.50(0.25, 0.97)

 P for trend

   

0.008

0.036

 Every 0.1-unit increment

   

0.39 (0.22, 0.67)

0.47 (0.29, 0.79)

Old-old (Age > 75 years)

     

 Low tertile (< 0.90)

184

9

 

1.00

1.00

 Middle tertile (0.90 ~ 1.19)

206

8

 

0.76 (0.29, 1.98)

0.66 (0.21, 2.09)

 High tertile (> 1.19)

275

9

 

0.56 (0.22, 1.41)

0.85 (0.29, 2.48)

 P for trend

   

0.291

0.396

 Every 0.1-unit increment

   

0.49(0.24, 1.01)

0.56 (0.28, 1.13)

  1. * N represents sample size for the non-AF group or for the AF group
  2. † Adjustment for age, sex, education, marital status, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, obstructive sleep apnea, PM2.5, and greenness