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Table 2 Association between each lifestyle factor and atrial fibrillation risk

From: Association of healthy lifestyle and the incidence of atrial fibrillation in senior adults: a prospective cohort study

 

N*

 

HR (95% CI)

Non-AF group

AF group

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted †

Adjusted ‡

Diet quality

      

 Unhealthy

1670

37

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

1507

39

 

0.72 (0.46, 1.15)

0.84 (0.51, 1.35)

0.84 (0.52, 1.37)

Leisure-time physical activity

      

 Unhealthy

363

15

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

2814

61

 

0.38 (0.22, 0.68)

0.45 (0.25, 0.81)

0.45 (0.25, 0.82)

Sleep quality

      

 Unhealthy

535

19

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

2643

57

 

0.75 (0.44, 1.27)

0.68 (0.40, 1.16)

0.70 (0.40, 1.20)

Mental status

      

 Unhealthy

112

4

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

3065

72

 

0.92 (0.33, 2.51)

0.87 (0.31, 2.43)

1.03 (0.37, 2.91)

Alcohol drinking

      

 Drinking

557

13

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Non-drinking

2620

63

 

1.07 (0.59, 1.94)

1.34 (0.72, 2.48)

1.26 (0.67, 2.36)

Cigarette smoking

      

 Smoking

1304

29

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Non-smoking

1873

47

 

1.19 (0.75, 1.91)

1.33 (0.83, 2.14)

1.32(0.82, 2.15)

Waist-to-hip ratio

      

 Unhealthy

2261

49

 

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

916

27

 

1.26 (0.79,2.01)

1.13 (0.69, 1.85)

1.19 (0.73, 1.96)

  1. * N represents the sample size for the non-AF group or for the AF group
  2. † Adjustment for age, sex, education, marital status, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, obstructive sleep apnea, PM2.5, and greenness
  3. ‡ Further adjustment for the other six lifestyle factors