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Table 3 Association between gender-related and background characteristics of caregivers and perceived care burden

From: Is caregiver burden associated with sex and gender-related characteristics? A large-scale survey study among family caregivers of people with dementia

Ā Ā Ā 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Ā Ā Ā 

B

95% CI

B

95% CI

B

95% CI

B

95% CI

Constant

1.617***

1.560—1.674

1.224***

1.146—1.303

.762***

.623—.901

.614***

. 427—.802

Sex of the caregiver (ref. = male)

.086*

.019 – .154

.099**

.025—.173

.074

-.006 -. 153

.256**

.082—.429

Age of the caregiver (centered)

Ā Ā 

.006***

.004—.009

-.005

-.010—.000

-.005

-.010—.000

Age of the person with dementia (centered)

Ā Ā 

.002

-.002—.006

.010***

.005—.015

.010***

.005—.015

European migration background (ref. = native Dutch background)

Ā Ā 

.057

-.110—.225

-.006

-.155—.142

-.007

-.155—.141

Non-European migration background (ref. = native Dutch background)

Ā Ā 

.098

-.051—.246

.064

-.068—.196

.069

-.063—.201

Difficult to cope with changing behaviour (ref. = not or somewhat)

Ā Ā 

.632***

. 563—.700

.454***

.392—.516

.457***

.395—.518

Years since symptoms

Ā Ā 

.041***

. 031—.052

.029***

.020—.038

.029***

.020—.039

Caregiving intensity (hours per week)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

.003***

.002—.003

.003***

.002—.003

Caring for a partner (ref. = other relative)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

.049

-.081—.179

.017

-.116—.150

Employed part-time (ref. = unemployed or retired)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

-.006

-.086—.075

-.005

-.085—.076

Employed fulltime (ref. = unemployed or retired)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

-.017

-.121—.086

-.011

-.114—.093

Primary caregiver (ref. = not primary caregiver)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

.367***

.286—.448

.365***

.284—.446

Difficult to combine daily activities with caregiving (ref. = not or somewhat)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

.892***

.812—.971

.887***

.808—.967

Sex of the person with dementia (ref. = male)

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

.043

-.028—.113

.231**

.057—.406

Sex of the caregiver * sex of the person with dementia

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

-.239*

-.442—-.037

Variance Inflation Factor (VIF)

Ā 

1.05

1.91

3.55

R2 (adjusted R2)

.002 (.002)

.151 (.148)

.347 (.343)

.348 (.344)

  1. N (Model 1) = 3067; N (Model 2) = 2562; N (Model 3 & 4) = 2547
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. **p < 0.01
  4. ***p < 0.001