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Table 3 Comparison of exercise behavior with different demographic characteristics (n = 306)

From: Understanding regular exercise behavior in frail older adults: a structural equation model based on social-cognitive variables

Characteristics

N(%)

x2

P

Gender

 

1.04

0.31

Male

158 (51.60)

  

Female

148 (48.40)

  

Age [years]

 

2.40

0.30

60–69

191 (62.4)

  

70–79

83 (27.1)

  

≥ 80

32 (10.5)

  

BMI [kg/m2]

 

2.62

0.45

Underweight

8 (2.6)

  

Normal weight

161 (52.6)

  

Overweight

90 (29.4)

  

Obesity

47 (15.4)

  

Education

 

4.71

0.32

Illiterate

37 (12.1)

  

Primary

102 (33.3)

  

Middle

72 (23.5)

  

High

64 (20.9)

  

bachelor’s degree, associate degree, and above

31 (10.1)

  

Marriage

 

4.41

0.35

Unmarried

13 (4.2)

  

Married

252 (82.4)

  

Divorced

102(3.9)

  

Remarriage

8 (2.6)

  

Widowed

21 (6.9)

  

Occupation

 

11.77

0.02*

Farmer

87 (28.4)

  

Worker

70 (22.9)

  

Government official

95 (31.0)

  

Business man

11 (3.6)

  

Others

43 (14.1)

  

Disposable income [yuan]

 

11.44

0.04*

None

25 (8.2)

  

≤ 1000

29 (9.5)

  

1001–2000

43 (14.1)

  

2001–3000

98 (32.0)

  

3001–4000

61 (20.0)

  

>4000

50 (16.3)

  

Frailty status

 

0.28

0.60

Pre-frail

75 (24.5)

  

Frail

231 (75.5)

  

Frailty phenotype

   

Fatigue

101(33.0)

32.74

< 0.001**

Resistance

205(67.0)

6.64

0.01*

Ambulation

201(65.7)

1.45

0.23

Comorbidity

107(35.0)

0.68

0.41

Weight loss

79(25.8)

11.87

0.001**