Table 1 Baseline characteristics and distribution of frailty by clinical Frailty Scale among hospitalized individuals with acute coronary syndrome (n = 504)
Variables | Total (n = 504) | Non-Frail (n = 197) | Frail (n = 307) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age – years | 72.8 ± 8.5 | 68.8 ± 6.6 | 75.3 ± 8.7 | < 0.001 |
Gender: Male - n (%) | 305 (60,5) | 135 (68.5) | 170 (55.4) | 0.003 |
BMI - kg/m2 | 22.7 ± 3.1 | 23.0 ± 3.1 | 22.5 ± 3.1 | 0.087 |
Types of ACS | Â | Â | Â | 0.242 |
UA | 180 (35.7) | 70 (35.5) | 110 (35.8) | Â |
NSTEMI | 187 (37.1) | 66 (33.5) | 121 (39.4) | |
STEMI | 137 (27.2) | 61 (31.0) | 76 (24.8) | |
Laboratory | Â | Â | Â | Â |
EF - % | 54.8 ± 16.1 | 57.1 ± 14.3 | 53.4 ± 17.0 | 0.008 |
Troponin Ths – pg/ml | 962.3 ± 2662.7 | 674.5 ± 1652.2 | 1148.6 ± 3133.4 | 0.027 |
Hemoglobin – g/dl | 13.3 ± 8.1 | 14.2 ± 10.4 | 12.8 ± 6.3 | 0.055 |
WBC – g/l | 10.0 ± 4.2 | 9.8 ± 3.9 | 10.2 ± 4.4 | 0.285 |
PLT – g/l | 253.5 ± 84.1 | 258.9 ± 79.2 | 250.0 ± 87.0 | 0.250 |
Glucose – mg/dl | 164.5 ± 101.7 | 153.9 ± 92.0 | 171.2 ± 107.0 | 0.054 |
Creatinin – mg/dl | 1.31 ± 0.97 | 1.13 ± 0.85 | 1.42 ± 1.02 | 0.001 |
GRACE score | 126.2 ± 31.4 | 114.3 ± 24.0 | 133.8 ± 33.2 | 0.001 |
PCI – n (%) | 348 (69.0) | 156 (79.2) | 192 (62.5) | < 0.001 |
Adverse outcomes during hospitalization | Â | Â | Â | |
All-cause mortality– n (%) | 35 (6.9) | 4 (2.0) | 31 (10.1) | 0.001 |
Cardiovascular mortality – n (%) | 21 (4.2) | 3 (1.5) | 18 (5.9) | 0.017 |
Adverse outcomes after discharge | Â | Â | Â | Â |
All-cause mortality– n (%) | 88 (17.5) | 10 (5.1) | 78 (25.4) | < 0.001 |
Cardiovascular mortality – n (%) | 65 (12.9) | 6 (3.0) | 59 (19.2) | < 0.001 |