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Table 4 Cox proportional risk regression model for overall survival in patients with atrial fibrillation

From: Predictors and prognosis of elderly hip fracture patients with perioperative atrial fibrillation: a nested case–control study

Variables

Univariate

HR (95% CI)

P value

Multivariate

HR (95% CI)

P value

Age ≥ 75

3.180 (0.997–10.348)

0.055

2.990 (0.909–9.836)

0.071

Gender

1.615 (0.764–3.414)

0.210

  

Fracture types

1.801 (0.921–3.522)

0.085

  

Permanent AF

2.140 (1.093–4.193)

0.027

2.806 (1.036–4.198)

0.039

Pulmonary infection

2.495 (1.287–4.835)

0.007

2.006 (1.019–3.949)

0.044

Heart failure

2.033 (1.051–3.934)

0.035

0.999 (0.467–2.139)

0.998

Stress ulcer

3.238 (1.421–7.380)

0.005

2.646 (1.091–6.416)

0.031

Urinary tract infection

0.292 (0.040–2.130)

0.225

  

Anemia

1.433 (0.752–2.730)

0.274

  

Stress hyperglycemia

1.980 (0.472–8.311)

0.351

  

Acute cerebrovascular disease

0.891 (0.372–2.133)

0.796

  

Surgical type

1.685 (0.850–3.341)

0.135

  

Anesthesia type

0.567 (0.289–1.111)

0.098

  

Hyponatremia

2.275 (1.199–4.317)

0.012

2.417 (1.177–4.961)

0.016

Hypokalemia

1.483 (0.772–2.848)

0.236

  

Hypoalbuminemia

1.473 (0.773–2.807)

0.239

  

Hospital stay (IQR), days

0.987 (0.929–1.049)

0.675

  
  1. Hypokalemia = potassium level < 3.5 mmol/L. Hyponatremia = sodium level < 135 mmol/L, Hypoalbuminemia = albumin level < 35 g/L
  2. Abbreviations: HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval