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Table 3 Comparison of the outcome of patients with non- atrial fibrillation and atrial fibrillation in old patients with hip fracture

From: Predictors and prognosis of elderly hip fracture patients with perioperative atrial fibrillation: a nested case–control study

Variables

Total

(n = 1376)

NAF

(n = 1189)

AF

(n = 187)

P值

Pulmonary infection

204 (14.8%)

162 (13.6%)

42 (22.5%)

0.002

Heart failure

421 (30.6%)

329 (27.7%)

92 (49.2%)

 < 0.001

Stress ulcer

25 (1.8%)

9 (0.8%)

16 (8.6%)

 < 0.001

Urinary tract infection

49 (3.6%)

33 (2.8%)

16 (8.6%)

 < 0.001

Anemia

648 (47.1%)

553 (46.5%)

95 (50.8%)

0.274

Stress hyperglycemia

52 (3.8%)

45 (3.8%)

7 (3.7%)

0.978

Acute cerebrovascular disease

51 (3.7%)

16 (1.3%)

35 (18.7%)

< 0.001

Hyponatremia

421 (30.6%)

359 (30.2%)

62 (33.2%)

0.414

Hypokalemia

325 (23.6%)

261 (22.0%)

64 (34.2%)

< 0.001

Hypoalbuminemia

700 (50.9%)

606 (51.0%)

94 (50.3%)

0.859

Hospital stay (IQR), days

12 (10,16)

12 (10,16)

13 (10,17)

0.010

All-cause mortality

141 (10.2%)

103 (8.7%)

38 (20.3%)

< 0.001

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, median (interquartile range), or number (percentage) as appropriate
  2. AF Atrial fibrillation, NAF Non atrial fibrillation, Par AF Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Per AF Permanent atrial fibrillation