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Table 2 Comparison of the outcomes of patients with non- atrial fibrillation paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and permanent atrial fibrillation in elderly patients with hip fracture

From: Predictors and prognosis of elderly hip fracture patients with perioperative atrial fibrillation: a nested case–control study

Variables

Total

(n = 1376)

NAF

(n = 1189)

AF

(n = 187)

Par AF

(n = 103)

Per AF

(n = 84)

Pulmonary infection

204 (14.8%)

162 (13.6%)

21 (20.4%)

21 (25.0%)

Heart failure

421 (30.6%)

329 (27.7%)

44 (42.7%)

48 (57.1%)

Stress ulcer

25 (1.8%)

9 (0.8%)

7 (6.8%)

9 (10.7%)

Urinary tract infection

49 (3.6%)

33 (2.8%)

8 (7.8%)

8 (9.5%)

Anemia

648 (47.1%)

553 (46.5%)

51 (49.5%)

44 (52.4%)

Stress hyperglycemia

52 (3.8%)

45 (3.8%)

3 (2.9%)

4 (4.8%)

Acute cerebrovascular disease

51 (3.7%)

16 (1.3%)

17 (16.5%)

18 (21.4%)

Hyponatremia

421 (30.6%)

359 (30.2%)

38 (36.9%)

24 (28.6%)

Hypokalemia

325 (23.6%)

261 (22.0%)

45 (43.7%)

19 (22.6%)

Hypoalbuminemia

700 (50.9%)

606 (51.0%)

55 (53.4%)

39 (46.4%)

Hospital stay (IQR), days

12 (10,16)

12 (10,16)

13 (10,17)

13 (11,17)

All-cause mortality

141 (10.3%)

103 (8.7%)

13 (13.5%)

25 (29.8%)

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, median (interquartile range), or number (percentage) as appropriate
  2. AF Atrial fibrillation, NAF Non atrial fibrillation, Par AF Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Per AF Permanent atrial fibrillation