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Table 4 Comparison of diagnostic performance between AWGS 2019 and new calf circumference cutoff values for sarcopenia diagnosis

From: Evaluating SARC-F, SARC-CalF, and calf circumference as diagnostic tools for sarcopenia in Thai older adults: results from a nationwide study

Diagnostic performance

AWGS 2019 cutoff value

(< 34 cm for males and

 < 33 cm for females)

New cutoff value

(< 33 cm for males and

 < 31 cm for females)

p-value

AUC [SE] (male)

AUC [SE] (female)

Sensitivity

0.897 [0.012]

0.878 [0.013]

92.4% (89.5-94.7%)

0.823 [0.012]

0.804 [0.013]

81.4% (77.4-84.9%)

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

< 0.001**

Specificity

60.6% (58.4-62.7%)

82.1% (80.3-83.7%)

< 0.001**

Accuracy

66.4% (64.5-68.2%)

82.0% (80.4-83.5%)

< 0.001**

  1. * DeLong’s test for AUC comparisons
  2. ** McNemar’s test for other diagnostic performance comparisons
  3. Abbreviations: AUC = area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; SE = standard error