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Table 4 Summary of Namaste Care Sessions frequency and duration

From: Implementing Namaste Care in nursing care homes for people with advanced dementia: a systematically constructed review with framework synthesis

Study

Planned Frequency and Duration of Sessions

Actual Frequency of Sessions

Actual Duration of Sessions

Participants Attendance

Bray et al. [19]

Twice daily, seven days a week, 2 h per session

Five out of 13 care homes reported seven days a week, often one session per day

Less than 2 h per session in most cases

Not specified

Kaasalainen [15]

Twice daily, five days a week, 2 h per session

71.8% of sessions delivered; about 1.4 sessions/day, five days a week

Not specified

88.6% participation rate, 77.4% stayed for at least 3 months

Bray et al. [11]

Twice daily, seven days a week, 2 h per session

Less frequent; often one session per day in many settings

Less than 2 h per session in most cases

Not specified

Froggatt et al. [14]

Twice per day, 2 h per session, 7 days a week

30% of the intended sessions were delivered, averaging 7 out of 14 weekly sessions.

The mean length of sessions across all sites was 1.33 h (approximately 80 min), ranging from 52 min to 1 h and 55 min.

32–68.3% of days had at least one session; specific participant attendance not consistently reported

Kaasalainen et al. [16]

Twice daily, five days a week, 2 h per session

Not specified

The average length of sessions attended by residents was 1.95 h.

Residents attended 71.8% of the sessions per week, compared to the expected target of 80%.

Bray et al. [12]

Twice per day, 2 h per session, 7 days a week

Not specified.

The average session duration varied across the five participating homes, ranging from 67 to 118 min.

Not specified.

Tasseron-Dries et al. [13]

Twice per day, 2 h per session, 7 days a week

Not specified.

Less than two hours, recommended evening sessions for more participation ​

Family caregivers struggled with involvement due to unclear expectations and a lack of support from the staff ​

Li et al. [17]

5–7 days/week, 2–4 h/day

in the morning and afternoon

Not specified.

Half an hour in the morning and half an hour in the evening or afternoon​.

On average, each resident attended two Namaste Care sessions each week, which did not meet the target of at least 10/14 sessions (80%) per week​

Yous et al. [18]

5 days/week, 4 h/day (9:30 − 11:30 AM and 1:30 − 3:30 PM).

Not specified.

The mean length of sessions was 111.0 min (SD = 46.61), which met the target of > 90 min.

On average, each resident attended 2 sessions per week, not meeting the target of 10/14 sessions (80%).