Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the sample of patients involved in the control group and ACE group (n = 114)

From: Effectiveness of the active communication education program in improving the general quality of life of older adults who use hearing aids: a randomized clinical trial

Variable

Control group

ACE group

p-valuea

x̄ (SD) o p50 (p25-p75)

x̄ (SD) o p50 (p25-p75)

Age

79 (75.5–85.0)

79 (72.0–85.0)

0.498

Education

6 (3.5–10.0)

7 (6.0–12.0)

0.056

Number of women

37 (61.67%)

29 (53.70%)

0.390

Self-perception of state of health

   

 Excellent

2 (3.33%)

3 (5.56%)

0.617

 Very good

2 (3.33%)

3 (5.56%)

 

 Good

21 (35.0%)

16 (29.63%)

 

 Alright

28 (46.67%)

21 (38.89%)

 

 Bad

7 (11.67%)

11 (20.37%)

 

Number of chronic illnesses

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

0.606

Monthly income (in chilean pesos)

180,000 (150,000-230,000)

180,000 (130,000-220,000)

0.912

Monthly spending on medication (in chilean pesos)

125,000 (0,00-300,000)

150,000 (0,00-300,000)

0.562

How many people do they live with?

   

 1

10 (16.67%)

7 (12.96%)

0.708

 2

24 (40.00%)

25 (46.30%)

 

 3

13 (21.67%)

9 (16.67%)

 

 4

12 (20.00%)

10 (18.52%)

 

 5

1 (1.67%)

3 (5.56%)

 

MMSE

25 (23.0-27.5)

27 (23.0–28.0)

0.317

(Yesavage) Depression Scale

4 (2–6)

4 (2–7)

0.306

Willingness to use hearing aid

3 (1.5-5)

3 (1–4)

0.247

Pure Tone Average (PTA)

60.30 (50.60-68.45)

63.55 (52.50–74.40)

0.179

Years of experience with hearing aids

   

 Left ear

0 (0-2.50)

0 (0-1.8)

0.605

 Right ear

1 (0–3)

1 (0-3.08)

0.962

  1. a To assess the success of randomization, the chi2 test was used to compare categorical variables and Mann-Whitney´s non-parametric test to compare continuous variables
  2. MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination