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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants by type of care setting

From: Determinants of received care time among Finnish home care clients and assisted living facility residents: a time-motion study

 

Home care

n = 1477

Assisted living facility

n = 1538

Variable

Mean (SD)

95% CI

Mean (SD)

95% CI

Received care time (minutes)

38.1 (35.3)

36.3–39.9

116.9 (51.7)

114.3–119.4

Age

81.4 (10.2)

80.9–81.9

83.3 (9.0)

82.9–83.8

Sex (female)

66.6%

64.1–67.0

67.7%

65.3–70.0

Years as a client

3.2 (3.3)

3.1–3.4

3.1 (3.2)

2.9–3.2

Received informal care (yes / no)

23.6%

21.5–25.8

25.5%

23.3–27.7

RAI indicators:

    

ADL-H (0–6)

0.8 (1.2)

0.7–0.8

3.8 (1.7)

3.7–3.9

IADL (0–6)

2.7 (1.9)

2.6–2.8

5.7* (0.6)

5.6–5.8*

CHESS (0–6)

1.0 (1.1)

1.0–1.1

1.4 (1.2)

1.3–1.5

CPS (0–6)

1.5 (1.2)

1.4–1.5

3.3 (1.6)

3.2–3.4

PAIN (0–3)

0.7 (1.0)

0.6–0.7

0.7 (0.9)

0.7–0.7

Depressive mood (%)

11.9%

10.3–13.6

28.0%

25.7–30.2

Behavioural symptoms (%)

14.6%

12.8–16.4

44.6%

42.1–47.1

Team autonomy (1–5)

2.7 (0.5)

2.7–2.8

2.8 (0.3)

2.8–2.9

Private organisation (%)

0%

 

38.4%

35.9–40.9

Staffing level**

  

0.65 (0.1)

0.65–0.66

  1. * n = 167: Assisted living facilities in some municipalities use the RAI-HC tool, which includes IADL
  2. ** Data not available for home care
  3. Indicators: ADL-H = Activities of Daily Living, IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, CHESS = Changes in Health, End-stage disease, and Symptoms and Signs, CPS = Cognitive Performance Scale, PAIN = Pain scale. Lower value indicates better functioning