Variable | 1996 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 |
---|
aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) |
---|
Depression | 1.64 (1.14—2.36)** | 1.85 (1.39—2.46)*** | 1.73 (1.24—2.41)** | 1.44 (1.00—2.07) |
- The CES-D scale score ranges from 0 to 30. A CES-D scale score of ≥ 10 indicates depression
- CES-D scale Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio
- The models were adjusted for various factors, including age, sex, education level, marital status, smoking habit, exercise habit, comorbidities (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and stroke), engagement in volunteer activities, economic burden, and health burden in 1996, 1999, 2003, and 2007
- *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001; chi-square test