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Table 1 2019 Medicare Fee-for-Service Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) sample ages 65 and older (n = 79,725)

From: Factors associated with self-reports of limitations in activities of daily living among Medicare Fee-for-Service recipients

Characteristics

%

Female

53%

Age

 65-69

26%

 70-74

28%

 75-79

19%

 80-84

13%

 85+

14%

Race and Ethnicity

 American Indian/Alaskan Native

1%

 Asian American and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander

4%

 Black

7%

 Hispanic

5%

 Multiracial (i.e., more than one race selected)

2%

 White

82%

Current Smoker

8%

Health Conditions

 Angina

15%

 Cancer

18%

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

15%

 Diabetes

26%

 Hypertension

64%

 Heart attack

10%

Education

 Some high school or less

9%

 High school or General Education Diploma

26%

 Some college or 2-year degree

28%

 4-year degree

15%

 More than a 4-year degree

21%

Financial assistance

 Neither dual eligibility nor receipt of low-income subsidy

90%

 Low-income subsidy only

1%

 Dual eligibility, with or without low-income subsidy

8%

Live alone

30%

Survey Language

 English

98%

 Spanish

2%

 Chinese

<1%

Have a primary doctor

94%

Proxy Status

 No proxy assistance

90%

 Proxy helped, but did not answer for the patient  

6%

 Proxy answered for the patient

4%

  1. Age, financial assistance (dual eligibility and receipt of a low-income subsidy), survey language, and gender were obtained from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or survey administrative records, and all cases had complete data. All other variables were derived from the survey and were missing for some cases; rates of item missingness were 6% for education, 4% for race and ethnicity, 3% for living alone, 11% for proxy status, 4-5% for the six chronic conditions, 5% for smoking status, and 2% for having a primary doctor