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Table 1 Demographics of the sample

From: The relationship between self-reported physical frailty and sensor-based physical activity measures in older adults – a multicentric cross-sectional study

Characteristic

Robust R, n = 12

Pre-frail P, n = 33

Frail F, n = 43

Total, n = 88

Female, n (%)

4 (33)

15 (45)

29 (67)

48 (55)

Age (years)

72.5 (5.8)

80.9 (9.3)

82.7 (8.6)

80.6 (9.1)

BMI (kg/m2)

25.6 (4.0)

25.8 (3.4)

27.4 (5.3)

26.5 (4.6)

Multimorbidity

0.9 (0.7)

1.2 (0.8)

1.5 (1.0)

1.3 (0.9)

Health status

2.6 (0.8)

3.1 (0.7)

3.9 (0.8)

3.4 (0.9)

Course health status

3.1 (0.8)

3.2 (0.7)

3.7 (1.1)

3.4 (0.9)

Feeling of safety (home)

1.3 (0.5)

1.5 (0.7)

1.7 (0.9)

1.6 (0.8)

Feeling of safety (outside)

1.6 (0.5)

2.0 (1.0)

2.3 (1.3)

2.4 (1.2)

Days of measurement

16.4 (5.2)

17.9 (4.8)

17.5 (5.4)

17.5 (5.1)

Living condition, n (%)

 Alone

2 (17)

7 (21)

12 (28)

21 (24)

 Partner/relatives

7 (58)

13 (39)

16 (37)

36 (41)

 Nursing home

3 (25)

13 (39)

15 (35)

31 (35)

Walking aid, n (%)

0 (0)

14 (42)

31 (72)

45 (51)

Frailty criteria, n (%)

 Unintentional weight loss

0 (0)

5 (15)

23 (53)

28 (32)

 Exhaustion

0 (0)

6 (18)

32 (74)

38 (43)

 Low muscle strength

0 (0)

13 (39)

35 (81)

48 (55)

 Low physical activity

0 (0)

6 (18)

28 (65)

34 (39)

 Weakness

0 (0)

20 (61)

40 (93)

60 (68)

  1. Mean values, standard deviations. Multimorbidity mean number of comorbidities (0 - 9), Health status self-rated (best: 1; worst: 5), Course health status self-rated comparison to health 1 year ago (improvement: 1; deterioration: 5), Feeling of safety 1: fully; 5 not at all, Unintentional weight loss loss of appetite or decreased food intake, Exhaustion too little energy to execute daily tasks, Low muscle strength not able to carry objects of more than 5 kg, Low physical activity being engaged in at least moderate PA on less than once per week, Weakness not being able to take more than one flight of stairs without rest